Operating Systems

Operating System

LinuxEDU

Marian Banica · 2015

Linux, Unix-like

Family

Linux, Unix-like

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic, Linux

Version

Aurel Vlaicu

License

EUPL

Released

2015

Operating System

WatchOS

Apple · 2015

Unix-like, iOS, Darwin

Family

Unix-like, iOS, Darwin

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Hybrid, XNU

Version

[±]

License

Proprietary software

Released

2015

Operating System

Windows 10

Microsoft · 2015

Microsoft Windows

Family

Microsoft Windows

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Hybrid, Windows NT kernel

Version

22H2

License

Trialware, Microsoft Software Assurance, MSDN subscription

Released

2015

Operating System

COS (operating system)

Liantong Network Communications Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · 2014

Linux (Unix-like)

Family

Linux (Unix-like)

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic (Linux kernel)

License

Various

Released

2014

Operating System

DivestOS

Tavi[1] · 2014

Android (Linux)

Family

Android (Linux)

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic (Linux)

License

GPL

Released

2014

Operating System

Kali NetHunter

Offensive Security · 2014

Other

Family

Other

Type

Desktop

License

Various

Released

2014

Operating System

ColorOS

Oppo · 2013

Android

Family

Android

Type

Desktop

Version

16.1 / 10 May 2026; 21 days ago (2026-05-10)

License

Proprietary

Released

2013

Operating System

Container Linux

CoreOS team, Red Hat · 2013

Linux (based on Gentoo Linux)

Family

Linux (based on Gentoo Linux)

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic (Linux kernel)

License

Apache License 2.0[7][8]

Released

2013

Operating System

Firefox OS

Capyloon community github.com/capyloon · 2013

Firefox OS/Open Web (based on Linux kernel)

Family

Firefox OS/Open Web (based on Linux kernel)

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Linux kernel

License

MPL 2.0 and GPLv2 (Linux kernel)[2][3]

Released

2013

Operating System

HandyLinux

thuban, Starsheep, and arpinux · 2013

Linux (Unix-like)

Family

Linux (Unix-like)

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic Linux kernel

Version

HandyLinux 2.5 / 11 June 2016; 9 years ago (2016-06-11)

License

Free software licenses(mainly GPL)

Released

2013

Operating System

Kali Linux

Offensive Security · 2013

Linux, Unix-like

Family

Linux, Unix-like

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic, Linux

Version

2026.1  / 24 March 2026; 2 months ago (24 March 2026)

License

GNU General Public License v3.0

Released

2013

Operating System

KaOS

Unknown · 2013

Unix-like

Family

Unix-like

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Linux, monolithic

Version

2026.03 / March 28, 2026;2 months ago (2026-03-28)

Released

2013

Operating System

SteamOS

Valve · 2013

Unix-like

Family

Unix-like

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic, Linux

Version

[±]

Released

2013

Operating System

TempleOS

Terry Davis · 2013

Research

Family

Research

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Custom

Version

5.03

License

Public domain

Released

2013

Operating System

Antergos

Alexandre Filgueira and team[1] · 2012

Linux (Unix-like)

Family

Linux (Unix-like)

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic (Linux)

License

Mostly GNU GPL and various other free software licenses, with a few proprietary components such as Flash Player

Released

2012

Operating System

BlackArch

Levon 'noptrix' Kayan (Lead Developer) · 2012

Linux (Unix-like)

Family

Linux (Unix-like)

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic (Linux kernel)

Version

2023.01.05 / 3 years ago

License

Various

Released

2012

Operating System

Enterprise Storage OS

Marc A. Smith · 2012

Linux (Unix-like)

Family

Linux (Unix-like)

Type

Desktop

Version

4.1.8 / 13 May 2023; 3 years ago (2023-05-13)[1]

License

Apache License, Version 2.0

Released

2012

Operating System

Huayra GNU/Linux

Currently: Educ.ar - Previously: Conectar Igualdad / ANSES / CENITAL · 2012

Linux (Unix-like)

Family

Linux (Unix-like)

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic (Linux)

Version

6.5

License

Free software licenses(mainly GPL)

Released

2012

Operating System

LibreCMC

Unknown · 2012

Unix-like, Linux kernel

Family

Unix-like, Linux kernel

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic, Linux-libre

Version

v6.6 / 31 December 2025

License

GPLv2

Released

2012

Operating System

Linux Lite

Jerry Bezencon · 2012

Linux, Unix-like

Family

Linux, Unix-like

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Linux kernel

Version

7.8  / 31 January 2026; 4 months ago (31 January 2026)

License

GPL, free software, proprietary

Released

2012

Operating System

Tizen

Linux Foundation, Samsung Electronics · 2012

Linux, Unix-like

Family

Linux, Unix-like

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic, Linux

Version

10.0 / October 31, 2025; 7 months ago (2025-10-31)

License

GPLv2, LGPL, Apache License 2.0

Released

2012

Operating System

AirDrop

Apple Inc. · 2011

Other

Family

Other

Type

Desktop

License

proprietary software

Released

2011

Operating System

Bodhi Linux

Bodhi Linux Team · 2011

Unix-like (Linux kernel)

Family

Unix-like (Linux kernel)

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic (Linux kernel)

Version

7.0.0[1]  / 21 August 2023; 2 years ago (21 August 2023)

License

Free software licenses (mainly GPL), plus proprietary binary blobs

Released

2011

Operating System

Chrome OS

Google · 2011

Chrome OS

Family

Chrome OS

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Linux

Version

120

License

Proprietary

Released

2011

Operating System

ChromeOS

Google · 2011

Unix-like (Linux)[1]

Family

Unix-like (Linux)[1]

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic (Linux kernel)[6]

Version

148.0.7778.174 (May 19, 2026; 12 days ago (2026-05-19)[2]) [±]

License

Proprietary[7]

Released

2011

Operating System

Elementary OS

elementary, Inc · 2011

Linux, Unix-like

Family

Linux, Unix-like

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic, Linux kernel

Version

8.1.1  / 26 February 2026; 3 months ago (26 February 2026)

License

GPLv3

Released

2011

Operating System

Emmabuntüs

Collectif Emmabuntüs[1][2] · 2011

Linux (Unix-like)

Family

Linux (Unix-like)

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic Linux kernel

Version

DE6 1.00[4] / 15 December 2025; 5 months ago (15 December 2025)

License

Free software licenses(mainly GPL)

Released

2011

Operating System

Lightweight Portable Security

US Department of Defense · 2011

Linux, Unix-like

Family

Linux, Unix-like

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic, Linux

Version

3.0.4.1 / 30 April 2021; 5 years ago (2021-04-30)

License

Free software, GPL

Released

2011

Operating System

Mac App Store

Apple · 2011

Other

Family

Other

Type

Desktop

Released

2011

Operating System

4MLinux

Unknown · 2010

Linux (Unix-like)

Family

Linux (Unix-like)

Type

Desktop

Kernel

Monolithic (Linux)

Version

51.1 / April 29, 2026; 32 days ago (2026-04-29)

Released

2010